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lakectl (lakeFS command-line tool)

Installing lakectl locally

lakectl is available for Linux, macOS, and Windows. You can also run it using Docker.

Download lakectl

Or using Homebrew for Linux/macOS:

brew tap treeverse/lakefs
brew install lakefs

Configuring credentials and API endpoint

Once you’ve installed the lakectl command, run:

lakectl config
# output:
# Config file /home/janedoe/.lakectl.yaml will be used
# Access key ID: AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
# Secret access key: ****************************************
# Server endpoint URL: http://localhost:8000

This will setup a $HOME/.lakectl.yaml file with the credentials and API endpoint you’ve supplied. When setting up a new installation and creating initial credentials (see Quickstart), the UI will provide a link to download a preconfigured configuration file for you.

lakectl configuration items can each be controlled by an environment variable. The variable name will have a prefix of LAKECTL_, followed by the name of the configuration, replacing every ‘.’ with a ‘_’. Example: LAKECTL_SERVER_ENDPOINT_URL controls server.endpoint_url.

Running lakectl from Docker

If you’d rather run lakectl from a Docker container you can do so by passing configuration elements as environment variables. Here is an example:

docker run --rm --pull always \
          -e LAKECTL_CREDENTIALS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE \
          -e LAKECTL_CREDENTIALS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxxxx
          -e LAKECTL_SERVER_ENDPOINT_URL=https://host.us-east-2.lakefscloud.io/ \
          --entrypoint lakectl treeverse/lakefs \
          repo list

Bear in mind that if you are running lakeFS itself locally you will need to account for this in your networking configuration of the Docker container. That is to say, localhost to a Docker container is itself, not the host machine on which it is running.

Command Reference

lakectl

A cli tool to explore manage and work with lakeFS

Synopsis

lakectl is a CLI tool allowing exploration and manipulation of a lakeFS environment

lakectl [flags]

Options

      --base-uri string      base URI used for lakeFS address parse
  -c, --config string        config file (default is $HOME/.lakectl.yaml)
  -h, --help                 help for lakectl
      --log-format string    set logging output format
      --log-level string     set logging level (default "none")
      --log-output strings   set logging output(s)
      --no-color             don't use fancy output colors (default value can be set by NO_COLOR environment variable)
      --verbose              run in verbose mode
  -v, --version              version for lakectl

note: The base-uri option can be controlled with the LAKECTL_BASE_URI environment variable.

Example usage

$ export LAKECTL_BASE_URI="lakefs://my-repo/my-branch"
# Once set, use relative lakefs uri's:
$ lakectl fs ls /path

lakectl actions

Manage Actions commands

Options

  -h, --help   help for actions

lakectl actions help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type actions help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl actions help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl actions runs

Explore runs information

Options

  -h, --help   help for runs

lakectl actions runs describe

Describe run results

Synopsis

Show information about the run and all the hooks that were executed as part of the run

lakectl actions runs describe <repository URI> <run_id> [flags]

Examples

lakectl actions runs describe lakefs://my-repo 20230719152411arS0z6I

Options

      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
      --amount int     number of results to return. By default, all results are returned.
  -h, --help           help for describe

lakectl actions runs help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type runs help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl actions runs help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl actions runs list

List runs

Synopsis

List all runs on a repository optional filter by branch or commit

lakectl actions runs list <repository URI> [--branch <branch>] [--commit <commit_id>] [flags]

Examples

lakectl actions runs list lakefs://my-repo --branch my-branch --commit 600dc0ffee

Options

      --after string    show results after this value (used for pagination)
      --amount int      number of results to return (default 100)
      --branch string   show results for specific branch
      --commit string   show results for specific commit ID
  -h, --help            help for list

lakectl actions validate

Validate action file

Synopsis

Tries to parse the input action file as lakeFS action file

lakectl actions validate [flags]

Examples

lakectl actions validate path/to/my/file

Options

  -h, --help   help for validate

lakectl annotate

List entries under a given path, annotating each with the latest modifying commit

lakectl annotate <path URI> [flags]

Options

      --first-parent   follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge commit
  -h, --help           help for annotate
  -r, --recursive      recursively annotate all entries under a given path or prefix

lakectl auth

Manage authentication and authorization

Synopsis

Manage authentication and authorization including users, groups and ACLs This functionality is supported with an external auth service only.

Options

  -h, --help   help for auth

lakectl auth groups

Manage groups

Options

  -h, --help   help for groups

lakectl auth groups acl

Manage ACLs

Synopsis

manage ACLs of groups

Options

  -h, --help   help for acl

lakectl auth groups acl get

Get ACL of group

lakectl auth groups acl get [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for get
      --id string   Group identifier

lakectl auth groups acl help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type acl help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth groups acl help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth groups acl set

Set ACL of group

Synopsis

Set ACL of group. permission will be attached to all repositories.

lakectl auth groups acl set [flags]

Options

  -h, --help                help for set
      --id string           Group identifier
      --permission string   Permission, typically one of "Read", "Write", "Super" or "Admin"

lakectl auth groups create

Create a group

lakectl auth groups create [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for create
      --id string   Group identifier

lakectl auth groups delete

Delete a group

lakectl auth groups delete [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for delete
      --id string   Group identifier

lakectl auth groups help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type groups help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth groups help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth groups list

List groups

lakectl auth groups list [flags]

Options

      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl auth groups members

Manage group user memberships

Options

  -h, --help   help for members

lakectl auth groups members add

Add a user to a group

lakectl auth groups members add [flags]

Options

  -h, --help          help for add
      --id string     Group identifier
      --user string   Username (email for password-based users, default: current user)

lakectl auth groups members help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type members help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth groups members help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth groups members list

List users in a group

lakectl auth groups members list [flags]

Options

      --id string      Group identifier
      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl auth groups members remove

Remove a user from a group

lakectl auth groups members remove [flags]

Options

  -h, --help          help for remove
      --id string     Group identifier
      --user string   Username (email for password-based users, default: current user)

lakectl auth groups policies

Manage group policies

Synopsis

Manage group policies. Requires an external authorization server with matching support.

Options

  -h, --help   help for policies

lakectl auth groups policies attach

Attach a policy to a group

lakectl auth groups policies attach [flags]

Options

  -h, --help            help for attach
      --id string       User identifier
      --policy string   Policy identifier

lakectl auth groups policies detach

Detach a policy from a group

lakectl auth groups policies detach [flags]

Options

  -h, --help            help for detach
      --id string       User identifier
      --policy string   Policy identifier

lakectl auth groups policies help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type policies help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth groups policies help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth groups policies list

List policies for the given group

lakectl auth groups policies list [flags]

Options

      --id string      Group identifier
      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl auth help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type auth help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth policies

Manage policies

Options

  -h, --help   help for policies

lakectl auth policies create

Create a policy

lakectl auth policies create [flags]

Options

  -h, --help                        help for create
      --id string                   Policy identifier
      --statement-document string   JSON statement document path (or "-" for stdin)

lakectl auth policies delete

Delete a policy

lakectl auth policies delete [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for delete
      --id string   Policy identifier

lakectl auth policies help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type policies help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth policies help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth policies list

List policies

lakectl auth policies list [flags]

Options

      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl auth policies show

Show a policy

lakectl auth policies show [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for show
      --id string   Policy identifier

lakectl auth users

Manage users

Options

  -h, --help   help for users

lakectl auth users create

Create a user

lakectl auth users create [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for create
      --id string   Username

lakectl auth users credentials

Manage user credentials

Options

  -h, --help   help for credentials

lakectl auth users credentials create

Create user credentials

lakectl auth users credentials create [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for create
      --id string   Username (email for password-based users, default: current user)

lakectl auth users credentials delete

Delete user credentials

lakectl auth users credentials delete [flags]

Options

      --access-key-id string   Access key ID to delete
  -h, --help                   help for delete
      --id string              Username (email for password-based users, default: current user)

lakectl auth users credentials help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type credentials help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth users credentials help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth users credentials list

List user credentials

lakectl auth users credentials list [flags]

Options

      --id string      Username (email for password-based users, default: current user)
      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl auth users delete

Delete a user

lakectl auth users delete [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for delete
      --id string   Username (email for password-based users)

lakectl auth users groups

Manage user groups

Options

  -h, --help   help for groups

lakectl auth users groups help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type groups help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth users groups help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth users groups list

List groups for the given user

lakectl auth users groups list [flags]

Options

      --id string      Username (email for password-based users)
      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl auth users help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type users help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth users help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth users list

List users

lakectl auth users list [flags]

Options

      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl auth users policies

Manage user policies

Synopsis

Manage user policies. Requires an external authorization server with matching support.

Options

  -h, --help   help for policies

lakectl auth users policies attach

Attach a policy to a user

lakectl auth users policies attach [flags]

Options

  -h, --help            help for attach
      --id string       Username (email for password-based users)
      --policy string   Policy identifier

lakectl auth users policies detach

Detach a policy from a user

lakectl auth users policies detach [flags]

Options

  -h, --help            help for detach
      --id string       Username (email for password-based users)
      --policy string   Policy identifier

lakectl auth users policies help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type policies help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl auth users policies help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl auth users policies list

List policies for the given user

lakectl auth users policies list [flags]

Options

      --effective      List all distinct policies attached to the user, including by group memberships
      --id string      Username (email for password-based users)
      --amount int     how many results to return (default 100)
      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl branch

Create and manage branches within a repository

Synopsis

Create delete and list branches within a lakeFS repository

Options

  -h, --help   help for branch

lakectl branch create

Create a new branch in a repository

lakectl branch create <branch URI> -s <source ref URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch create lakefs://example-repo/new-branch -s lakefs://example-repo/main

Options

  -h, --help            help for create
  -s, --source string   source branch uri

lakectl branch delete

Delete a branch in a repository, along with its uncommitted changes (CAREFUL)

lakectl branch delete <branch URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch delete lakefs://my-repo/my-branch

Options

  -h, --help   help for delete
  -y, --yes    Automatically say yes to all confirmations

lakectl branch help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type branch help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl branch help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl branch list

List branches in a repository

lakectl branch list <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch list lakefs://my-repo

Options

      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
      --amount int     number of results to return (default 100)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl branch reset

Reset uncommitted changes - all of them, or by path

Synopsis

reset changes. There are four different ways to reset changes:

  1. reset all uncommitted changes - reset lakefs://myrepo/main
  2. reset uncommitted changes under specific path - reset lakefs://myrepo/main –prefix path
  3. reset uncommitted changes for specific object - reset lakefs://myrepo/main –object path
lakectl branch reset <branch URI> [--prefix|--object] [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch reset lakefs://my-repo/my-branch

Options

  -h, --help            help for reset
      --object string   path to object to be reset
      --prefix string   prefix of the objects to be reset
  -y, --yes             Automatically say yes to all confirmations

lakectl branch revert

Given a commit, record a new commit to reverse the effect of this commit

Synopsis

The commits will be reverted in left-to-right order

lakectl branch revert <branch URI> <commit ref to revert> [<more commits>...] [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch revert lakefs://example-repo/example-branch commitA
	          Revert the changes done by commitA in example-branch
		      branch revert lakefs://example-repo/example-branch HEAD~1 HEAD~2 HEAD~3
		      Revert the changes done by the second last commit to the fourth last commit in example-branch

Options

      --allow-empty-commit   allow empty commit (revert without changes)
  -h, --help                 help for revert
  -m, --parent-number int    the parent number (starting from 1) of the mainline. The revert will reverse the change relative to the specified parent.
  -y, --yes                  Automatically say yes to all confirmations

lakectl branch show

Show branch latest commit reference

lakectl branch show <branch URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch show lakefs://my-repo/my-branch

Options

  -h, --help   help for show

lakectl branch-protect

Create and manage branch protection rules

Synopsis

Define branch protection rules to prevent direct changes. Changes to protected branches can only be done by merging from other branches.

Options

  -h, --help   help for branch-protect

lakectl branch-protect add

Add a branch protection rule

Synopsis

Add a branch protection rule for a given branch name pattern

lakectl branch-protect add <repository URI> <pattern> [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch-protect add lakefs://my-repo 'stable_*'

Options

  -h, --help   help for add

lakectl branch-protect delete

Delete a branch protection rule

Synopsis

Delete a branch protection rule for a given branch name pattern

lakectl branch-protect delete <repository URI> <pattern> [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch-protect delete lakefs://my-repo stable_*

Options

  -h, --help   help for delete

lakectl branch-protect help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type branch-protect help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl branch-protect help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl branch-protect list

List all branch protection rules

lakectl branch-protect list <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl branch-protect list lakefs://my-repo

Options

  -h, --help   help for list

lakectl cherry-pick

Apply the changes introduced by an existing commit

Synopsis

Apply the changes from the given commit to the tip of the branch. The changes will be added as a new commit.

lakectl cherry-pick <commit URI> <branch> [flags]

Examples

lakectl cherry-pick lakefs://my-repo/600dc0ffee lakefs://my-repo/my-branch

Options

  -h, --help                help for cherry-pick
  -m, --parent-number int   the parent number (starting from 1) of the cherry-picked commit. The cherry-pick will apply the change relative to the specified parent.

lakectl commit

Commit changes on a given branch

lakectl commit <branch URI> [flags]

Options

      --allow-empty-commit    allow a commit with no changes
      --allow-empty-message   allow an empty commit message
  -h, --help                  help for commit
  -m, --message string        commit message
      --meta strings          key value pair in the form of key=value

lakectl completion

Generate completion script

Synopsis

To load completions:

Bash:

$ source <(lakectl completion bash)

To load completions for each session, execute once: Linux:

$ lakectl completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/lakectl

MacOS:

$ lakectl completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/lakectl

Zsh:

If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need to enable it. You can execute the following once:

$ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc

To load completions for each session, execute once:

$ lakectl completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_lakectl"

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

Fish:

$ lakectl completion fish | source

To load completions for each session, execute once:

$ lakectl completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/lakectl.fish
lakectl completion <bash|zsh|fish>

Options

  -h, --help   help for completion

lakectl config

Create/update local lakeFS configuration

lakectl config [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for config

lakectl diff

Show changes between two commits, or the currently uncommitted changes

lakectl diff <ref URI> [ref URI] [flags]

Examples


	lakectl diff lakefs://example-repo/example-branch
	Show uncommitted changes in example-branch.

	lakectl diff lakefs://example-repo/main lakefs://example-repo/dev
	This shows the differences between master and dev starting at the last common commit.
	This is similar to the three-dot (...) syntax in git.
	Uncommitted changes are not shown.

	lakectl diff --two-way lakefs://example-repo/main lakefs://example-repo/dev
	Show changes between the tips of the main and dev branches.
	This is similar to the two-dot (..) syntax in git.
	Uncommitted changes are not shown.

	lakectl diff --two-way lakefs://example-repo/main lakefs://example-repo/dev$
	Show changes between the tip of the main and the dev branch, including uncommitted changes on dev.
	
	lakectl diff --prefix some/path lakefs://example-repo/main lakefs://example-repo/dev
	Show changes of objects prefixed with 'some/path' between the tips of the main and dev branches.

Options

  -h, --help            help for diff
      --prefix string   Show only changes in the given prefix.
      --two-way         Use two-way diff: show difference between the given refs, regardless of a common ancestor.

lakectl doctor

Run a basic diagnosis of the LakeFS configuration

lakectl doctor [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for doctor

lakectl fs

View and manipulate objects

Options

  -h, --help   help for fs

lakectl fs cat

Dump content of object to stdout

lakectl fs cat <path URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help       help for cat
      --pre-sign   Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)

lakectl fs download

Download object(s) from a given repository path

lakectl fs download <path URI> [<destination path>] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help              help for download
      --no-progress       Disable progress bar animation for IO operations
  -p, --parallelism int   Max concurrent operations to perform (default 25)
      --part-size int     part size in bytes for multipart download (default 8388608)
      --pre-sign          Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)
  -r, --recursive         recursively download all objects under path

lakectl fs help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type fs help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl fs help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl fs ls

List entries under a given tree

lakectl fs ls <path URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help        help for ls
  -r, --recursive   list all objects under the specified path

lakectl fs presign

return a pre-signed URL for reading the specified object

lakectl fs presign <path URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for presign

lakectl fs rm

Delete object

lakectl fs rm <path URI> [flags]

Options

  -C, --concurrency int   max concurrent single delete operations to send to the lakeFS server (default 50)
  -h, --help              help for rm
  -r, --recursive         recursively delete all objects under the specified path

lakectl fs stat

View object metadata

lakectl fs stat <path URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help       help for stat
      --pre-sign   Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)

lakectl fs upload

Upload a local file to the specified URI

lakectl fs upload <path URI> [flags]

Options

      --content-type string   MIME type of contents
  -h, --help                  help for upload
      --no-progress           Disable progress bar animation for IO operations
  -p, --parallelism int       Max concurrent operations to perform (default 25)
      --pre-sign              Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)
  -r, --recursive             recursively copy all files under local source
  -s, --source string         local file to upload, or "-" for stdin

lakectl fs stage

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Link an external object with a path in a repository

Synopsis

Link an external object with a path in a repository, creating an uncommitted change. The object location must be outside the repository’s storage namespace

lakectl fs stage <path URI> [flags]

Options

      --checksum string       Object MD5 checksum as a hexadecimal string
      --content-type string   MIME type of contents
  -h, --help                  help for stage
      --location string       fully qualified storage location (i.e. "s3://bucket/path/to/object")
      --meta strings          key value pairs in the form of key=value
      --mtime int             Object modified time (Unix Epoch in seconds). Defaults to current time
      --size int              Object size in bytes

lakectl fs update-metadata

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Update user metadata on the specified URI

lakectl fs update-metadata <path URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help               help for update-metadata
      --metadata strings   Metadata to set, in the form key1=value1,key2=value2

lakectl gc

Manage the garbage collection policy

Options

  -h, --help   help for gc

lakectl gc delete-config

Deletes the garbage collection policy for the repository

lakectl gc delete-config <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl gc delete-config lakefs://my-repo

Options

  -h, --help   help for delete-config

lakectl gc get-config

Show the garbage collection policy for this repository

lakectl gc get-config <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl gc get-config lakefs://my-repo

Options

  -h, --help   help for get-config
  -p, --json   get rules as JSON

lakectl gc help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type gc help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl gc help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl gc set-config

Set garbage collection policy JSON

Synopsis

Sets the garbage collection policy JSON. Example configuration file: { “default_retention_days”: 21, “branches”: [ { “branch_id”: “main”, “retention_days”: 28 }, { “branch_id”: “dev”, “retention_days”: 14 } ] }

lakectl gc set-config <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl gc set-config lakefs://my-repo -f config.json

Options

  -f, --filename string   file containing the GC policy as JSON
  -h, --help              help for set-config

lakectl help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type lakectl help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl identity

Show identity info

Synopsis

Show the info of the user cofigurated in lakectl

lakectl identity [flags]

Examples

lakectl identity

Options

  -h, --help   help for identity

lakectl import

Import data from external source to a destination branch

lakectl import --from <object store URI> --to <lakeFS path URI> [flags]

Options

      --allow-empty-message   allow an empty commit message (default true)
      --from string           prefix to read from (e.g. "s3://bucket/sub/path/"). must not be in a storage namespace
  -h, --help                  help for import
  -m, --message string        commit message
      --meta strings          key value pair in the form of key=value
      --no-progress           switch off the progress output
      --to string             lakeFS path to load objects into (e.g. "lakefs://repo/branch/sub/path/")

lakectl ingest

Ingest objects from an external source into a lakeFS branch (without actually copying them)

lakectl ingest --from <object store URI> --to <lakeFS path URI> [--dry-run] [flags]

Options

  -C, --concurrency int          max concurrent API calls to make to the lakeFS server (default 64)
      --dry-run                  only print the paths to be ingested
      --from string              prefix to read from (e.g. "s3://bucket/sub/path/"). must not be in a storage namespace
  -h, --help                     help for ingest
      --s3-endpoint-url string   URL to access S3 storage API (by default, use regular AWS S3 endpoint
      --to string                lakeFS path to load objects into (e.g. "lakefs://repo/branch/sub/path/")
  -v, --verbose                  print stats for each individual object staged

lakectl local

Sync local directories with lakeFS paths

Options

  -h, --help   help for local

lakectl local checkout

Sync local directory with the remote state.

lakectl local checkout [directory] [flags]

Options

      --all               Checkout given source branch or reference for all linked directories
  -h, --help              help for checkout
      --no-progress       Disable progress bar animation for IO operations
  -p, --parallelism int   Max concurrent operations to perform (default 25)
      --pre-sign          Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)
  -r, --ref string        Checkout the given reference
  -y, --yes               Automatically say yes to all confirmations

lakectl local clone

Clone a path from a lakeFS repository into a new directory.

lakectl local clone <path URI> [directory] [flags]

Options

      --gitignore         Update .gitignore file when working in a git repository context (default true)
  -h, --help              help for clone
      --no-progress       Disable progress bar animation for IO operations
  -p, --parallelism int   Max concurrent operations to perform (default 25)
      --pre-sign          Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)

lakectl local commit

Commit changes from local directory to the lakeFS branch it tracks.

lakectl local commit [directory] [flags]

Options

      --allow-empty-message   allow an empty commit message
      --force                 Commit changes even if remote branch includes uncommitted changes external to the synced path
  -h, --help                  help for commit
  -m, --message string        commit message
      --meta strings          key value pair in the form of key=value
      --no-progress           Disable progress bar animation for IO operations
  -p, --parallelism int       Max concurrent operations to perform (default 25)
      --pre-sign              Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)

lakectl local help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type local help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl local help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl local init

set a local directory to sync with a lakeFS path.

lakectl local init <path URI> [directory] [flags]

Options

      --force       Overwrites if directory already linked to a lakeFS path
      --gitignore   Update .gitignore file when working in a git repository context (default true)
  -h, --help        help for init

lakectl local list

find and list directories that are synced with lakeFS.

lakectl local list [directory] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for list

lakectl local pull

Fetch latest changes from lakeFS.

lakectl local pull [directory] [flags]

Options

      --force             Reset any uncommitted local change
  -h, --help              help for pull
      --no-progress       Disable progress bar animation for IO operations
  -p, --parallelism int   Max concurrent operations to perform (default 25)
      --pre-sign          Use pre-signed URLs when downloading/uploading data (recommended) (default true)

lakectl local status

show modifications (both remote and local) to the directory and the remote location it tracks

lakectl local status [directory] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help    help for status
  -l, --local   Don't compare against remote changes

lakectl log

Show log of commits

Synopsis

Show log of commits for a given branch

lakectl log <branch URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl log --dot lakefs://example-repository/main | dot -Tsvg > graph.svg

Options

      --after string         show results after this value (used for pagination)
      --amount int           number of results to return. By default, all results are returned
      --dot                  return results in a dotgraph format
      --first-parent         follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge commit
  -h, --help                 help for log
      --limit                limit result just to amount. By default, returns whether more items are available.
      --no-merges            skip merge commits
      --objects strings      show results that contains changes to at least one path in that list of objects. Use comma separator to pass all objects together
      --prefixes strings     show results that contains changes to at least one path in that list of prefixes. Use comma separator to pass all prefixes together
      --show-meta-range-id   also show meta range ID
      --since string         show results since this date-time (RFC3339 format)
      --stop-at string       a Ref to stop at (included in results)

lakectl merge

Merge & commit changes from source branch into destination branch

Synopsis

Merge & commit changes from source branch into destination branch

lakectl merge <source ref> <destination ref> [flags]

Options

      --allow-empty           Allow merge when the branches have the same content
      --allow-empty-message   allow an empty commit message (default true)
      --force                 Allow merge into a read-only branch or into a branch with the same content
  -h, --help                  help for merge
  -m, --message string        commit message
      --meta strings          key value pair in the form of key=value
      --strategy string       In case of a merge conflict, this option will force the merge process to automatically favor changes from the dest branch ("dest-wins") or from the source branch("source-wins"). In case no selection is made, the merge process will fail in case of a conflict

lakectl metastore

Manage metastore commands

Options

  -h, --help   help for metastore

lakectl metastore copy

Copy or merge table

Synopsis

Copy or merge table. the destination table will point to the selected branch

lakectl metastore copy [flags]

Options

      --catalog-id string         Glue catalog ID
      --dbfs-root dbfs:/          dbfs location root will replace dbfs:/ in the location before transforming
      --from-client-type string   metastore type [hive, glue]
      --from-schema string        source schema name
      --from-table string         source table name
  -h, --help                      help for copy
      --metastore-uri string      Hive metastore URI
  -p, --partition strings         partition to copy
      --serde string              serde to set copy to  [default is  to-table]
      --to-branch string          lakeFS branch name
      --to-client-type string     metastore type [hive, glue]
      --to-schema string          destination schema name [default is from-branch]
      --to-table string           destination table name [default is  from-table] 

lakectl metastore copy-all

Copy from one metastore to another

Synopsis

copy or merge requested tables between hive metastores. the destination tables will point to the selected branch

lakectl metastore copy-all [flags]

Options

      --branch string             lakeFS branch name
      --continue-on-error         prevent copy-all from failing when a single table fails
      --dbfs-root dbfs:/          dbfs location root will replace dbfs:/ in the location before transforming
      --from-address string       source metastore address
      --from-client-type string   metastore type [hive, glue]
  -h, --help                      help for copy-all
      --schema-filter string      filter for schemas to copy in metastore pattern (default ".*")
      --table-filter string       filter for tables to copy in metastore pattern (default ".*")
      --to-address string         destination metastore address
      --to-client-type string     metastore type [hive, glue]

lakectl metastore copy-schema

Copy schema

Synopsis

Copy schema (without tables). the destination schema will point to the selected branch

lakectl metastore copy-schema [flags]

Options

      --catalog-id string         Glue catalog ID
      --dbfs-root dbfs:/          dbfs location root will replace dbfs:/ in the location before transforming
      --from-client-type string   metastore type [hive, glue]
      --from-schema string        source schema name
  -h, --help                      help for copy-schema
      --metastore-uri string      Hive metastore URI
      --to-branch string          lakeFS branch name
      --to-client-type string     metastore type [hive, glue]
      --to-schema string          destination schema name [default is from-branch]

Create symlink table and data

Synopsis

create table with symlinks, and create the symlinks in s3 in order to access from external services that could only access s3 directly (e.g athena)

lakectl metastore create-symlink [flags]

Options

      --branch string             lakeFS branch name
      --catalog-id string         Glue catalog ID
      --from-client-type string   metastore type [hive, glue]
      --from-schema string        source schema name
      --from-table string         source table name
  -h, --help                      help for create-symlink
      --path string               path to table on lakeFS
      --repo string               lakeFS repository name
      --to-schema string          destination schema name
      --to-table string           destination table name

lakectl metastore diff

Show column and partition differences between two tables

lakectl metastore diff [flags]

Options

      --catalog-id string         Glue catalog ID
      --from-address string       source metastore address
      --from-client-type string   metastore type [hive, glue]
      --from-schema string        source schema name
      --from-table string         source table name
  -h, --help                      help for diff
      --metastore-uri string      Hive metastore URI
      --to-address string         destination metastore address
      --to-client-type string     metastore type [hive, glue]
      --to-schema string          destination schema name 
      --to-table string           destination table name [default is from-table]

lakectl metastore help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type metastore help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl metastore help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl metastore import-all

Import from one metastore to another

Synopsis

import requested tables between hive metastores. the destination tables will point to the selected repository and branch table with location s3://my-s3-bucket/path/to/table will be transformed to location s3://repo-param/bucket-param/path/to/table

lakectl metastore import-all [flags]

Options

      --branch string             lakeFS branch name
      --continue-on-error         prevent import-all from failing when a single table fails
      --dbfs-root dbfs:/          dbfs location root will replace dbfs:/ in the location before transforming
      --from-address string       source metastore address
      --from-client-type string   metastore type [hive, glue]
  -h, --help                      help for import-all
      --repo string               lakeFS repo name
      --schema-filter string      filter for schemas to copy in metastore pattern (default ".*")
      --table-filter string       filter for tables to copy in metastore pattern (default ".*")
      --to-address string         destination metastore address
      --to-client-type string     metastore type [hive, glue]

lakectl repo

Manage and explore repos

Options

  -h, --help   help for repo

lakectl repo create

Create a new repository

lakectl repo create <repository URI> <storage namespace> [flags]

Examples

lakectl repo create lakefs://my-repo s3://my-bucket

Options

  -d, --default-branch string   the default branch of this repository (default "main")
  -h, --help                    help for create

lakectl repo delete

Delete existing repository

lakectl repo delete <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl repo delete lakefs://my-repo

Options

  -h, --help   help for delete
  -y, --yes    Automatically say yes to all confirmations

lakectl repo help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type repo help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl repo help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl repo list

List repositories

lakectl repo list [flags]

Options

      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
      --amount int     number of results to return (default 100)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl repo create-bare

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Create a new repository with no initial branch or commit

lakectl repo create-bare <repository URI> <storage namespace> [flags]

Examples

lakectl create-bare lakefs://my-repo s3://my-bucket

Options

  -d, --default-branch string   the default branch name of this repository (will not be created) (default "main")
  -h, --help                    help for create-bare

lakectl show

See detailed information about an entity

Options

  -h, --help   help for show

lakectl show commit

See detailed information about a commit

lakectl show commit <commit URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help                 help for commit
      --show-meta-range-id   show meta range ID

lakectl show help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type show help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl show help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl tag

Create and manage tags within a repository

Synopsis

Create delete and list tags within a lakeFS repository

Options

  -h, --help   help for tag

lakectl tag create

Create a new tag in a repository

lakectl tag create <tag URI> <commit URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl tag create lakefs://example-repo/example-tag lakefs://example-repo/2397cc9a9d04c20a4e5739b42c1dd3d8ba655c0b3a3b974850895a13d8bf9917

Options

  -f, --force   override the tag if it exists
  -h, --help    help for create

lakectl tag delete

Delete a tag from a repository

lakectl tag delete <tag URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for delete

lakectl tag help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type tag help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl tag help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl tag list

List tags in a repository

lakectl tag list <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

lakectl tag list lakefs://my-repo

Options

      --after string   show results after this value (used for pagination)
      --amount int     number of results to return (default 100)
  -h, --help           help for list

lakectl tag show

Show tag’s commit reference

lakectl tag show <tag URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for show

Undocumented commands

note: ⚠️ These commands are plumbing commands and for internal use only. Avoid using them unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing, or have been in contact with lakeFS support!

lakectl abuse

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Abuse a running lakeFS instance. See sub commands for more info.

Options

  -h, --help   help for abuse

lakectl abuse commit

Commits to the source branch repeatedly

lakectl abuse commit <branch URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int     amount of commits to do (default 100)
      --gap duration   duration to wait between commits (default 2s)
  -h, --help           help for commit

lakectl abuse create-branches

Create a lot of branches very quickly.

lakectl abuse create-branches <source ref URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int             amount of things to do (default 1000000)
      --branch-prefix string   prefix to create branches under (default "abuse-")
      --clean-only             only clean up past runs
  -h, --help                   help for create-branches
      --parallelism int        amount of things to do in parallel (default 100)

lakectl abuse help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type abuse help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl abuse help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

Link the same object in parallel.

lakectl abuse link-same-object <branch URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int        amount of link object to do (default 1000000)
  -h, --help              help for link-same-object
      --key string        key used for the test (default "linked-object")
      --parallelism int   amount of link object to do in parallel (default 100)

lakectl abuse list

List from the source ref

lakectl abuse list <source ref URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int        amount of lists to do (default 1000000)
  -h, --help              help for list
      --parallelism int   amount of lists to do in parallel (default 100)
      --prefix string     prefix to list under (default "abuse/")

lakectl abuse merge

Merge non-conflicting objects to the source branch in parallel

lakectl abuse merge <branch URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int        amount of merges to perform (default 1000)
  -h, --help              help for merge
      --parallelism int   number of merges to perform in parallel (default 100)

lakectl abuse random-delete

Delete keys from a file and generate random delete from the source ref for those keys.

lakectl abuse random-delete <source ref URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int         amount of reads to do (default 1000000)
      --from-file string   read keys from this file ("-" for stdin)
  -h, --help               help for random-delete
      --parallelism int    amount of reads to do in parallel (default 100)

lakectl abuse random-read

Read keys from a file and generate random reads from the source ref for those keys.

lakectl abuse random-read <source ref URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int         amount of reads to do (default 1000000)
      --from-file string   read keys from this file ("-" for stdin)
  -h, --help               help for random-read
      --parallelism int    amount of reads to do in parallel (default 100)

lakectl abuse random-write

Generate random writes to the source branch

lakectl abuse random-write <branch URI> [flags]

Options

      --amount int        amount of writes to do (default 1000000)
  -h, --help              help for random-write
      --parallelism int   amount of writes to do in parallel (default 100)
      --prefix string     prefix to create paths under (default "abuse/")

lakectl bisect

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug

Options

  -h, --help   help for bisect

lakectl bisect bad

Set ‘bad’ commit that is known to contain the bug

lakectl bisect bad [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for bad

lakectl bisect good

Set current commit as ‘good’ commit that is known to be before the bug was introduced

lakectl bisect good [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for good

lakectl bisect help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type bisect help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl bisect help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl bisect log

Print out the current bisect state

lakectl bisect log [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for log

lakectl bisect reset

Clean up the bisection state

lakectl bisect reset [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for reset

lakectl bisect run

Bisecting based on command status code

lakectl bisect run <command> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for run

lakectl bisect start

Start a bisect session

lakectl bisect start <bad ref URI> <good ref URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for start

lakectl bisect view

Current bisect commits

lakectl bisect view [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for view

lakectl cat-hook-output

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Cat actions hook output

lakectl cat-hook-output <repository URI> <run_id> <hook_id> [flags]

Examples

lakectl cat-hook-output lakefs://my-repo 20230719152411arS0z6I my_hook_name

Options

  -h, --help   help for cat-hook-output

lakectl cat-sst

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Explore lakeFS .sst files

lakectl cat-sst <sst-file> [flags]

Options

      --amount int    how many records to return, or -1 for all records (default -1)
  -f, --file string   path to an sstable file, or "-" for stdin
  -h, --help          help for cat-sst

lakectl docs

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

lakectl docs [outfile] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for docs

lakectl find-merge-base

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Find the commits for the merge operation

lakectl find-merge-base <source ref URI> <destination ref URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for find-merge-base

lakectl refs-dump

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Dumps refs (branches, commits, tags) to the underlying object store

lakectl refs-dump <repository URI> [flags]

Options

  -h, --help                     help for refs-dump
  -o, --output string            output filename (default stdout)
      --poll-interval duration   poll status check interval (default 3s)
      --timeout duration         timeout for polling status checks (default 1h0m0s)

lakectl refs-restore

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Restores refs (branches, commits, tags) from the underlying object store to a bare repository

Synopsis

restores refs (branches, commits, tags) from the underlying object store to a bare repository.

This command is expected to run on a bare repository (i.e. one created with ‘lakectl repo create-bare’). Since a bare repo is expected, in case of transient failure, delete the repository and recreate it as bare and retry.

lakectl refs-restore <repository URI> [flags]

Examples

aws s3 cp s3://bucket/_lakefs/refs_manifest.json - | lakectl refs-restore lakefs://my-bare-repository --manifest -

Options

  -h, --help                     help for refs-restore
      --manifest refs-dump       path to a refs manifest json file (as generated by refs-dump). Alternatively, use "-" to read from stdin
      --poll-interval duration   poll status check interval (default 3s)
      --timeout duration         timeout for polling status checks (default 1h0m0s)

lakectl usage

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Usage reports from lakeFS

Options

  -h, --help   help for usage

lakectl usage help

Help about any command

Synopsis

Help provides help for any command in the application. Simply type usage help [path to command] for full details.

lakectl usage help [command] [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for help

lakectl usage summary

note: lakeFS plumbing command. Don’t use unless you’re really sure you know what you’re doing.

Summary reports from lakeFS

lakectl usage summary [flags]

Options

  -h, --help   help for summary